THE VALUE OF PATRIOTISM IN CREATING THE NIGERIA OF OUR DREAMS
BY Glory Nyanah

Barack Obama once said that "Our responsibility as citizens is to address the inequalities and injustices that linger, and we must secure our birthright freedoms for all people." Nigeria is a nation with over 371 tribes spread across the 36 States in the nation with differences in dressing, food, customs, norms, and values. It is a country known for its abundance of natural resources spread all over its regions. Northern Nigeria for instance has sizable agricultural products. Southern Nigeria is bestowed with oil and gas, salt, coal, iron ore, and many more. The West has gold, bitumen, coal, lead, limestone, and iron zinc. The East is blessed with coal, oil shale, gas, glass sands, ironstone, clay minerals, limestone, gypsum, and alum. One with think that with all these numerous natural resources and richness embedded in the nation, the county will be the most significant trade market in history or have a lessened poverty rate. Contrary to this thought, according to the World Poverty Clock, Nigeria has overtaken India as the country with the most people living in extreme poverty. Records have it that nearly 90 million Nigerians are living in extreme poverty. Throughout its history, Nigeria has experienced much ethnic group conflict than it has experienced unity and peace. And its level of insecurity is being heightened by the day. The insecurity situation in the country was alleged to have been attributed to some factors. Among these include poor government policies, corruption, poverty, unemployment, poor leadership, weak judiciary system, etc. Consequently, this affected the region economically, socially, politically, etc. The value of patriotism in creating a Nigeria of our dreams cannot, therefore, be overemphasized, it brings national pride and identity, provides a sense of oneness, and gives a feeling of love, devotion, and a sense of attachment to every citizen of a country.
According to Tom W. Smith, "National identity is the cohesive force that both holds nation-states together and shapes their relationships with other states. National pride is the positive effect that the public feels towards their country, resulting from their national identity. It is both the pride or sense of esteem that a person has for one’s nation and the pride or self-esteem that a person derives from one’s national identity." The story of Nigeria for the past 50 years seems to be characterized by a great deal of mutual distrust and suspicion between the various groups, each competing for an economic position and relevance in the country. Before now the level of our patriotism as a country was once seen in the trend of display of our flags in vehicles, enthusiastic cheering, and appreciation on anything Nigerian. But that feeling of pride is rare to find today, as citizens no longer appreciate things that pertain to the country. An instance can be seen in the current efforts put into rebranding campaigns to show the positive sides of Nigeria and efforts to get people to buy Made in Nigeria products. These efforts do not only yield any results but also provide the country's intrepid stand-up comedians with something to poke fun at. There is therefore great a need to revive the national pride of the country in the heart of citizens because research had shown that feeling good about one's country gives a sense of esteem for one's nation and pride in one's national identity and these go a long way to bringing to light a nation we all dream of.
Furthermore, patriotism brings a sense of oneness among citizens of a nation; a feeling of belonging. Looking back at the country the early elites fought vehemently for, one will see that Nigeria is not growing into what it was supposed to be. The elite who vehemently fought against the colonial incursions and exploitation of the country's resources and human capital did that to have a country void of exploitation, discrimination, corruption, crimes, and manipulation; a country that protects its citizens' rights and resources; a country built on peace, unity, and progress; a country where formal and informal education is accessible to every citizen; a democratic nation where the supreme power is vested in the people to vote their leaders and have the freedom to speak against wrong leadership. The elites and early nationalists fought for everything that made Nigeria the giant of Africa. Everything that birthed one Nigeria. Today, however, Nigeria has become the opposite of what was fought for. Resources that could pay for public services or be directed towards investment are being misappropriated. Insecurities and ethnic conflicts rooted in poverty and economic competition have become the order of the day and even though the country is known as the leading oil producer in Africa, few Nigerian citizens have benefited from the trade. All these and more have made Nigeria become a country where citizens no longer care about the 'labor of our heroes, and the 'giant' that was fought for had been reduced to an '-ant' in their heart. And this lack of oneness and unity has greatly affected the progress of the nation.
Another value of patriotism is that it gives a feeling of love, devotion, and a sense of attachment to one's country. It is what motivates a citizen to be actively involved in all activities that build and develop his/ her nation. This love is demonstrated by being part of the political process, studying the history of the country, focusing on current events in the country, reading stories, tall tales, and patriotic legends of the country, flagging the nation's color, respecting the country symbols, observing and celebrating national holidays. It was this level of love and attachment, that made the early nationalists and elites willing to sacrifice their good—including their lives—for the protection of the common liberty of the nation.
Conclusively, with the prevailing harsh economic situation in the country, conscious steps need to be taken to build the nation of our dreams; one nation bound in freedom, peace, and unity. There is therefore a great need to emphasize the importance of patriotism among citizens of the country. Jill Denison, an American writer, and Chief Innovation Strategist said that patriotism means, " supporting the value outlined in the constitution, helping to ensure that everybody -regardless of gender, race, ethnicity, religion-has the opportunity to enjoy the democratic freedoms of our nation. ...working not just for oneself, but for the good of all. Understanding that equity means everyone, not just a chosen few".

Everyone needs to be constantly vigilant and concerned about the direction our country is heading in and whether the direction is the right one that makes the country a better place. Nigeria is still a work in progress. And to make it a nation we all will be proud of, we all need to be involved in honoring the principles upon which our nation was built.